Gerund Structure 22 English speaking course in Hindi
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The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
पहले किराये की बात कर
लेते हैं |
Let's talk about the rent first.
हमने फैसला किया था कि हम
यह दुबारा नहीं करेंगे |
We decided we wouldn't do it again.
और कोई दूसरा रास्त नहीं
है ....
There's no other way
मैं तुझे माफ़ करता रहा
क्योंकि मैं तुझे बच्चा समझता था |
l kept forgiνing you because l considered you a kid.
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
मैं तुम्हे उनसे बचा
लूँगा पर तुम्हे मुझसे कौन बचाएगा ?
I will save you from them! But who will save you from me?
अगर मैं उसे पसंद नहीं
हूँ तो बता दे मुझें |
If he does not like me, then let him tell me.
इस लफड़े से बाहर निकल |
Come out of this mess.
अब जो भी करेगा यह करेगा |
Now He'll do whatever needs to be done.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
मुझे इतनी ख़ुशी हुई की
मैं बता नहीं सकता |
l can’t express the joy l felt.
तुम्हारी सोंच हमेशा छोटी
ही रहेगी |
You will always have a cheap thinking.
वो बेवकूफ तुम्हारे सामने
ही खड़ा था | तुमने उसे पकड़ा क्यों
नहीं ?
That fool was standing right before you. Why didn't you
catch him'?
क्या वह सच में मेरे जैसा
दिखता है |
Does he really look like me?
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
मैं सोंच रही थी कि अगर
हम दोनों इस हफ्ते बाहर डिनर पर चले ?
Actually I was thinking that if we both go out for dinner
this week?
कल रात मेरे दोस्त के
जन्मदिन पार्टी है |
there's my friend's birthday party tomorrow night.
चुपचाप अपना popcorn
खाओ |
Quietly eat your popcorn!
फिर किसे बुलाऊ ?
Who else can I call?
A gerund / d r n d,- n d / abbreviated GER is any of
various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not
exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of
both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to
take a direct object.
वह यही कहीं होगी |
She must be around.
यह हम शादी की बाद कर
सकते थे ?
We could have done this after the wedding?
मुझे लगा मैंने कमल को
किसी लड़की के साथ देखा |
I think I saw Kamal with some girl.
लेकिन मैं तुम्हें बहुत
अच्छी तरह जानता हूँ |
But I know you very well!
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
मेरा तुझे थप्पड़ मारने का
मन कर रहा है |
I feel like slapping you.
उसका ख्याल रखना और हाथ
मत छोड़ना |
Look after him and don't let go of the hand.
तू पूरी रात कहाँ था ?
Where were you all night?
अगर कमल ने एक बार कहा
होता तो मैं उस लड़की को शादी के मंडप से उठा कर उसके सामने पटक देता |
If Kamal had just said once, then I would have abducted that
girl from the wedding dais and thrown her in front of him!
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
तू यहाँ क्या करने आया था
?
Why had you come here?
तुम खोई खोई सी लग रही हो
|
You're looking lost.
मैं आपका बहुत अहसानमंद
हूँ |
I am very grateful to all of you.
आपने जो कुछ हमारे लिए
किया है वो हम कभी नहीं भूलेंगे |
we will never forget all that you have done for us.
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