Day 14 - Past prefect tense - English Speaking Course in Hindi

Day 14 - Past prefect tense - Learn Spoken English through Hindi

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Past perfect tense

जब कोई काम भूतकाल मैं पूरी तरह समाप्त हो गया हो तो हम past prefect tense का प्रयोग करते हैं | past prefect टेंस मैं verb की 3rd form का प्रयोग होता है |

वह जा चूका था |
He has gone.

जब किसी वाक्य मैं दो काम ख़त्म हो रहे होते हैं और एक काम पहले ख़त्म होता है और दुसरा काम बाद मैं तब हम पहले ख़त्म होने वाले वाक्य को past prefect टेंस मैं बनाते हैं और बाद मैं ख़त्म होने वाले वाक्य को past indefinite मैं बनाते हैं |

जैसे

उसके आने से पहले मैं काम ख़त्म कर चूका था |
I had finished my work before he came.

इस वाक्य में मैं काम ख़त्म कर चूका था वाला sentence को past perfect मैं बनाया गया हैं क्योंकि काम पहले ख़त्म हुआ और उसके आने वाली क्रिया बाद मैं हुई है |

मैं तुम्हारे जाने के बाद उससे मिलने गया था |
I went to meet him after you had gone.

इस वाक्य मैं जाने का काम पहले हुआ हैं और मिलने का काम बाद मैं इसलिए उससे मिलने गया था वाला sentence past indefinite मैं बना है और जाने के बाद वाला past prefect tense मैं बना है |

structure – से पहले – before

Past perfect  (first ended word) + before + past indefinite  (second ended work)

वह मेरे आने से पहले ही मर चुकी थी |
She had died before I came.

तुमने सोने से पहले क्या खाया था |
What had you eaten before you sleep.

डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज मर चूका था |
Patient had died before doctor came.

पुलिस के आने से पहले ही भीड़ तितर बितर हो चुकी थी |
The crowd had dispersed before police came.

मेरे घर पहुँचने से पहले ही वो खाना बना चुकी थी |
She had cooked the food before I reached the house.

मेरे ऑफिस से निकलने से पहले बारिश बंद हो चुकी थी |
The rain had stopped before I came out the office.

मेरे स्टेशन पहुँचने से पहले ही ट्रेन जा चुकी थी |
The train had gone before I reached the station.
Structure – बाद मैं – after

Past indefinite  (second ended work) + after  + Past perfect  (first ended word)

तुम्हारे जाने के बाद मैं उससे मिलने गया था |
I went to meet him after you had gone.

तुम्हारे जाने के बाद उसने ज़हर खा लिया था |
He poisoned himself after you had gone.

अपने पिता के मरने के बाद उसने घर छोड़ दिया था |
He left home after his father had died.

तुम्हारे जाने के बाद उसने घर बेच दिया था |
He sold the house after you had gone.

तुम्हारे जाने के बाद वो यहाँ कभी नहीं आयी थी |
She never came here after you had gone.


 Interrogative sentence

क्या तुमने खाना खाने के बाद दवाई ली थी
Did you have medicine after you had eaten food?

क्या तुमने सोने से पहले दूध पीया था
Had you drunk milk before you slept?
NEXT DAY LESSON 15
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DAY 15 - FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE



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INDEX OF THIS ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE


ALL ENGLISH TENSES


PREPOSITION 1

PREPOSITION 2


CAUSATIVE VERBS IN HINDI


DIFFERENT USES OF TO

GET TO SHOW A CHANGE OF STATE

HOW COME

HOW LONG NON PERSONAL QUESTION

HOW LONG PERSONAL QUESTION

INDIRECT INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

DOUBLE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

SINCE WHEN AND HOW LONG

QUESTION TAGS

LET FOR SUGGESTION

NOT ONLY BUT ALSO

PROBABILITY

SEEM

STILL

UNTIL – TILL

YET

WHEN

WISHES

RATHER

USE OF THERE

SENTENCES OF IT

GERUND

INFINITIVE

The formula for writing the past perfect tense is: had  past participle. In most situations, youall form the past participle of a verb by adding -ed or -d to the end, but there are many irregular verbs in English. Examples: If I had talked to her before she left, we may not be in this situation.

मैं क्यों रोकूँ उसे ?
Why should I stop him?
मेरे पास तुम्हारे लिए कुछ है |
I've something for you.
तुम मुझे सुबह से बदनाम कर रहे हो |
You are slandering me since morning.
वो किसके साथ आई है ?
Whom has she come along with?

Example sentences in past perfect tense, Sentences of past Perfect Tense in english; The baby had cried before her father came. Had the water boiled when you went to kitchen? By the time I returned home, he had already left. When I came home, they had already eaten the meal. He began to run after he had seen the cat. I had never seen such a nice beach before I went to Hawaii. I had lived in London, 

तुम इससे पूरा दिन खेला करते थे |
You used to play with this the whole day.
मैं क्या गलत कर रहा हूँ ?
What am l doing wrong?
क्या किया तुमने ? मुझे लगता है तुमने उसे जान से मार दिया |
What have you done? l think you have killed him.
दवाईयां expire हो गई थी |
The medicine had expired.

The past perfect one of the four verb forms of the past tense. It is used for actions that started and finished in the past before another action started. That other action also occurred in the past. Because the past perfect is a part of the aperfecta tense, it expresses completed actions.

किसी की मुझे छूने की हिम्मत न होती |
no one would've dared to touch me.
क्या यह लड़की सच बोल रही है ?
ls this girl saying the truth?
जब तुझे पता था कि वो मेरे पीछे खड़ी है तो तूने मुझे बताया क्यों नहीं ?
When you knew she was standing behind me why didn't you tell me?
मैं भी शादी करने के लिए बेताब हूँ |
Even I'm impatient to get married.

Past perfect tense perfect is often associated with time clauses and is commonly used in the reported speech. continuous tense definition, formula, its usage with examples and exercises at the end. Definition. Past perfect tense describes action completed before the past-moment we are talking about. This tense bears the same relation to the past time as the Present Perfect Tense does to now.

मैंने तुम्हारी कॉल का जवाब नहीं दिया क्योंकि मैं तुमसे बात नहीं करना चाहती थी |
I didn't answer your call as I didn't want to talk to you.
बांटने से खुशिया बढती है |
Happiness increases by sharing
पर किया क्या है इसने ?
But what has he done?
मेरे पास इससे अच्छे काम हैं करने के लिए |
I've better things to do.


तुम्हारा लड़का उसके साथ गोवा से भाग गया है |
Your son has eloped with her from Goa.
कितना गहरा होगा यह ?
How deep would it be?
वह अपनी बीवी से छुटकारा पाना चाहता है |
He wants to get rid of his wife.
ठीक है शांत हो जा |
Ok calm down now.  

The past perfect tense is used to show past actions. The past perfect tense demonstrates the past relative to timing or other past events and is often used for reporting on things that happened or were said. It is easy to form by adding had along with the past participle of any verb.

अच्छे लोगो के साथ अच्छा होता है |
good things happen to good people.
तुम्हें deposit और brokerage कल तक मिल जायेगा |
You will get the deposit and brokerage by tomorrow.
कमल से नहीं मिलवाओगे ?
won't you introduce us to Kamal?
अब मैं तुमसे रोज नहीं मिल सकती |
I can't meet you every day now.

Past Perfect Tense is used to express two types of actions which occurred or completed in the past. It is usually used to express an action which occurred a long time ago in past. It gives a sense of completion of an activity in past. e.g. She had sent me her picture an year ago.

सुबह सुबह मेरा मूड मत खराब करो |
Don't spoil my mood in the morning.
तुमने दरवाजा क्यों बंद किया ?
Why did you close the door?
अगर तुम उसे नहीं सुधार सके तो ?
what if you could not reform him?
अपना खाना खाओ |
Eat your food!


तुमने कॉल क्यों क्या ?
Why did you call?
कौन हो तुम और तुम्हे मेरा number कैसे मिला ?
Who are you and how did you get my number?
क्या चाहिए तुम्हें ?
What do you want?
कौन था फ़ोन पे ?
Who was on the phone?

//nbsp;;;The past perfect tense is formed by had  past participle. This is the important rule to be memorized in the case of past perfect tense. In the example given above, afinisha is the verb and afinisheda is its past participle form. The past perfect form is formed by adding had and afinisheda.

जो कुछ भी हुआ मैं उसके लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ |
I am sorry for whatever happened.
तुम गलत समझ रहे हो |
You're misunderstanding.
मैंने क्या गलत किया ?
What wrong did l do?
कुछ मंगवाऊं ?
Can I get you something?

The past perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action took place once or many times before another point in the past. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises.

करना क्या है ?
What's there to be done?
बत्तमीज, तुझे शर्म नहीं आती ? 
Mannerless, aren't you ashamed?
अभी भी उसकी अक्ल ठिकाने पे नहीं आयी है |
He didn't come to his senses even after death.
किसी को इस तरफ मत आने देना |
Don't let anyone come this side.

The Past Perfect Tense expresses an event that occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past. This tense is generally used in reported speech, third conditional sentences, or to show dissatisfaction with the past. Read also: Verb Tenses with Examples.

कल रात मेरे दोस्त के जन्मदिन पार्टी है |
there's my friend's birthday party tomorrow night.
उसने मुझे ऐसे देखा जैसे वह मुझे जानता ही ना हो |
He just looked right through me as if he doesn't know me.
आप राई का पहाड़ बना रहे हैं |
You’re making a mountain out of a molehill.
Phone मुझे दो |
Give the phone to me.

//nbsp;;;The structure of the pastThe structure of the past perfect tense isperfect tense is:: subjectsubject auxiliaryauxiliary verbverb main verbmain verb  II hadhad finishedfinished my workmy work..  YouYou hadhad stoppedstopped beforebefore meme..

कहाँ हो तुम ?
Where have you been?
मैं बोलता हूँ | तुम्हें भी कुछ ऐसा ही करना चाहिय |
I am telling you. Even you should do something like this.
ऐसा नहीं है |
it is not like that.
वह हमारे लिए श्राप है |
She is a curse to us.

Past Perfect Tense We use the past perfect tense to signify an action that was completed before another took place in the past. The form of the past perfect tense is had past participle of the verb.

मैं तुम्हे कुछ नहीं दे सकता |
I can't give you anything.
तो कैसा लगा प्लान ?
So, how do you like the plan?
क्या तुम सच सुनना चाहती हो ?
do you want to hear the truth?
क्या फेसला किया आपने ?
What have you decided?

Definition and Examples. Past Perfect Tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past either a long time ago or in the near past. It is also used to describe actions of the near past that have been completed or remain incomplete with reference to another activity.

मैं शहर से बाहर जा रहा हूँ |
I am travelling out of the city.
क्या वह ज़िंदगी जीने लायक है जिसमें प्यार ही ना हो |
Is that Life worth living which has no Kick.
पूरा दिन किसी ने कुछ नहीं खाया |
No one has eaten the entire day. 
ये आप मुझे कहाँ ले आये ?
Where have you brought me?

 The baby had cried before her father came.Had the water boiled when you went to kitchen?By the time I returned home, he had already left.When I came home, they had already eaten the meal.He began to run after he had seen the cat.I had never seen such a nice beach before I went to Hawaii.I had lived in London, before I moved to Paris.She had washed her hands before she cooked the dinner.Did the students go home after they had visited the library?I returned home because I had forgotten my notebook at home.See full list on englishstudyhere

सुनकर गुस्सा मत होना |
Don't get angry on hearing it.
तुम क्या चाहती हो मैं क्या करूँ ?
So, what do you want me to do?
ऐसा लग रहा जैसे आज मेरी ज़िंदगी ख़त्म हो गई हो |
I feel like my life has ended today.
उसने अपनी बीवी को जिंदा जला दिया |
he burnt his wife alive.

Past perfect tense indicates the finished or completed actions of the past. For example, I had taken two doses of medicine before the fever vanished. Signal Words. before yesterday; already; when; until that day; Structure / Formula. Subject  had  Past participle v

रीना छत पर तुम्हारा इंतिजार कर रही है |
Reena is waiting for you on the terrace.
जबसे मैं उससे मिला हु मुझ नींद नहीं आ रही |
Since the time I have met her I couldn't sleep.
तो उसमें गलत क्या है ?
So what's wrong with that?
इस उम्र में लोग जीने की इच्छा छोड़ देते हैं |
People at this age lose the wish to live.



वह अभी भी नहीं आया है |
He has still not come!
तुम भी कुछ कम नहीं हो |
You are also not any less.
तुम तो हाथ से ही निकलती जा रही हो |
You are just getting out of hand.
हाँ, मैं समझ गया | तुम जा सकते हो |
Yes, i do. You may go.

Past prefect tense

मैं क्यों जलूँगा ?
Why would I be?
वो जो भी हो | हमें क्या ?
No matter who she was! What do we care?
कब से चल रहा है यह सब ?
How long has this been going on?
कुछ नहीं |
Nothing.

The past perfect tense describes a completed activity in the past. It is used to emphasize that an action was completed before another action took place.

वह इस वक्त latrine में है |
Ηe's in the latrine right now.
मैंने यह तुझसे पहले कभी नहीं सुना |
I never heard this from you earlier.
सामान अन्दर ले आओ |
Bring the luggage inside.
एक दिन वह क्लास में आया मेरा हाथ पकड़ा और कहाँ “क्या तुम मुझसे शादी करोगी” ?
One fine day he walked into the library. held my hand and asked me...’Will you marry me?’

The Past Perfect Tense expresses an event that occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past. This tense is generally used in reported speech, third conditional sentences, or to show dissatisfaction with the past. Read also: Verb Tenses with Examples

अगर catch नहीं कर पाए तो ?
What if you don't catch it?
मैंने कहा दूर रहो इससे |
I said, stay out of it.
कार खराब हो गई है |
The car has broken down.
इस स्कूल ने हमारी ज़िंदगी जहन्नुम बना दी है |
This school has made our life hell.

4 comments:

  1. UnknownSeptember 15, 2017 at 9:23 PM


    The translation is wrong... what the fuck off site


    मेरे घर पहुँचने से पहले ही वो खाना बना चुकी थी |
    I had cooked the food before I reached the house.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Mebadullah SiddiquiSeptember 16, 2017 at 12:10 AM

      It's a typing mistake. I will correct it. Please let me know if you find other mistakes.

      Delete
  2. AnonymousApril 18, 2022 at 9:51 PM

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  3. AnonymousApril 18, 2022 at 9:51 PM

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