Gerund Structure 10 English speaking course in Hindi
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A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way
मैं अपने ऑफिस का काम
छोडकर उसे पार्लर ले गया था |
I took her to the parlour leaving my office work behind.
हमने सब जगह ढूंडा लेकिन
कमल हमें कहीं नहीं मिला |
we searched every place. But we didn't find Kamal anywhere!
उस पर कभी विश्वास मत
करना | वह भरोसे के लायक नहीं है
|
Never trust him. He is not worthy enough to be trusted.
कमल की शादी कब हुई ?
When did Kamal get married?
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
मैं तुम्हारे लिए एक कप
बढ़िया चाय बना के लाती हूँ |
I'll make you a nice cup of tea.
मैं तुम्हारा क्या करूँ |
What do l do to you?
वह पेशाब कर रहा है |
He is peeing.
किस वक़्त आ रहा है वो ?
What time is he arriving?
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that
functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any
action verb can be made into a gerund. Spelling Tip. Verbing Present Participle
Add ing to most verbs. Ex. play gt; playing, cry gt; crying, bark gt; barking;
For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing.
तुमने उस दिन क्या कहा था
?
What did you say the other day?
दौ महीने हो गए हैं |
वह वापस नहीं लौटा |
It's been two months now. He hasn't returned.
देश के विकाश की किसे
परवाह है ?
Who cares about the country's progress?
तो तुम्हें उसे सच बता
देना चाहिए था |
So you should’ve told him the truth.
A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way in Latin.
समझने की कोशिश करो तुम
अन्दर नहीं जा सकते |
Try to understand you can't go in!
मुझे उससे कोई problem
नहीं है |
I've no probIem with that.
ये शादी में मय्यत की
सहनाई कौन बजा रहा है ?
Who is that playing this funeral tune at a wedding?
मैं एक अच्छा इंसान
बनूँगा |
I'll become a nice person.
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that
functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any
action verb can be made into a gerund. Spelling Tip. Verbing Present Participle
Add ing to most verbs. Ex. play gt; playing, cry gt; crying, bark gt; barking;
For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing.
मेरी बेटी को क्या हुआ ?
What has happened to my daughter?
तुम सही नहीं कर रहे हो |
You are not doing right.
वह जो कह रहा है कर दो |
Just do what he's saying.
मेरा एक दोस्त भी उसी
कॉलेज में था |
One of my friend was also in the same college.
A gerund / d r n d,- n d / abbreviated GER is any of
various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not
exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of
both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to
take a direct object.
I am really sorry मुझे जाना होगा
कुछ काम आ गया है |
I'm really sorry, I've have to go, something's come up at
work.
उसका अपहरण तो नहीं हो
गया ?
He hasn't been kidnapped, has he?
इससे तो अच्छा होगा कि
मैं आत्महत्या कर लूँ |
It will be better if I commit suicide.
तुमने मुझे बताया नहीं ?
You didn't tell me?
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
मुझे कैसे पता होगा ?
How would i know?
लगता है हम किसी और के
कमरे में आ गए |
seems like we have come in someone else's room.
मुझे लगता है मैंने तुम्हें
पहले कहीं देखा है |
I think I have seen you before.
मैं क्यूँ ना करूँ ?
Why shouldn't I?
A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way
एक बात पूंछू ?
May I ask you something?
तुमने दरवाजा क्यों बंद
किया ?
Why did you close the door?
वह वहाँ है |
She's there.
यह कैसा है ?
How it is?
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that
functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any
action verb can be made into a gerund. Spelling Tip. Verbing Present Participle
Add ing to most verbs. Ex. play gt; playing, cry gt; crying, bark gt; barking;
For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing.
कमल की एक और बुरी आदत थी
|
Kamal had one more bad habit.
बता मुझे, वो manager तुझसे माफ़ी क्यों मांग रहा था ?
Tell me, why was that manager apologising to you?
पापा ने तुम्हे बुलाया है
|
Father, has called you.
क्या बात है ?
What's the matter ?
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
यह लखनऊ का best होटल है |
This is the best hotel of Lucknow.
इसलिए मैंने उसे मरवाया
था |
That's why I got her killed.
तुम तो हाथ से ही निकलती
जा रही हो |
You are just getting out of hand.
मैं बस आपसे मिलना चाहता
था |
l just wanted to meet you.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
मुझे नहीं करनी बात |
I don't want to talk.
तुम घर पहुँचो | मैं पैसे लेके वहीं आता हूँ |
you go to your home; I'll get the money and reach there.
इसी लिए तो मैं तुम्हे
काम पर रखना चाहता हूँ |
This is why I want to hire you.
पागल हो हया है तू |
You've gone mad.
Too much good
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