Gerund structure 11 English speaking course in Hindi
इस structure में हम prevent जगह Hinder और stop भी use कर सकते हैं |
Subject + prevent/hinder/stop + object + from + Gerund + object
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A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a
noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is used in
traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to use the
-ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or
modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
इसने इस घर को धर्मशाला
बना दिया है |
He has made this house a charitable house!
क्या कमल मुझसे कुछ छुपा
रहा है ?
Is Kamal hiding something from me?
कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि वह
किसके साथ आयी है |
It doesn't matter whom she has come with?
अब मैं तुमसे रोज नहीं
मिल सकती |
I can't meet you every day now.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both
तुम मुझपर जान बूझकर गिरे
|
You fell on me intentionally.
मैं अपने भाई के एडमिशन
के लिए आया हूँ |
I have come for my brother’s
admission.
मैंने तुम्हे बताया था पर
तुम भूल गए |
I told you, but you forgot.
मैं सुबह ट्रेन से चला
जाऊँगा |
l'll leave by the train in the morning.
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that
functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any
action verb can be made into a gerund. Spelling Tip. Verbing Present Participle
Add ing to most verbs. Ex. play gt; playing, cry gt; crying, bark gt; barking;
For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing.
उन तीन लोफरों को यहाँ मत
आने देना |
don't let those three loafers enter here.
रीना कहाँ है अंकल ?
Where's Reena, uncle?
अब तू मुझे बतायेगा कि
मेरा रिश्ता खत्म हो गया |
Now, you will tell me that my relationship is over.
आइन्दा सारा काम घर पर
भेज देना |
Henceforth send all the work at home!
A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way in Latin.
तुम पकड़ो इसे |
You hold it.
तुम अंदर कैसे आये ?
How did you get in?
अगर एक कदम और लिया तो
मैं तुझे जान से मार दूंगा |
If you take another step, I will kill you.
कुछ करो | वह डूब रही है |
Do something. He is drowning.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives
तुमने पी है, है ना ?
You're drunk, aren't you?
मैं लखनऊ चला जाऊँगा. तुम
चिंता ना करो |
I will go to Lucknow, you don't worry.
वह कितना handsome
है !
He is so handsome!
इसने sign नहीं किया है |
He has not signed.
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
थोडा मुझे भी दो |
Give me some as well.
तुम ऐसा सोंच भी कैसे
सकते हो ?
how could you even think like that?
चुप हो मम्मी सुन लेंगी |
Shut up, Mummy will hear you.
तुम मुझे क्यों पीट रहे
हो ? बताओ मुझे मैंने क्या किया
|
Why are you beating me? Tell me what I've done.
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
हमें अब यह किसी और से
उधार नहीं लेना पड़ेगा |
We won't have to borrow it from anyone now.
यूनिवर्सिटी की सारी
लड़कियां उस पर मरती थी |
All the girls at the university had a crush on him.
तुम यह सब क्यों करते हो ?
Why do you do all this!
और क्या चाहिए तुझे ?
What more do you want?
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
मुझे इसके लिए बहुत से
पैसे दिए गए थे |
l was given lots of money for that.
अपनी सीट पर जाओ और काम
करो |
Go to your seats and work.
मैं पूरी रात सोया नहीं |
l haven’t slept all night.
2 महीनें पहले भी ऐसी ही problem
हुई थी |
SimiIar probIem arose 10 months ago.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
जाने से पहले मुझसे मिलना
|
Meet me before leaving!
तुम्हे कितना time
लगेगा ?
How long will you take?
भूल जाओ रीना को और मुझे
कॉल मत करना |
Forget Reena! And don't call me!
यह पहले ही बिक चुका है |
It's already sold
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
शायद ना हो पर जब मैं
उसके साथ होती हूँ तो खुश होती हु जिंदा महसूस करती हूँ |
Perhaps, but when I'm with him I feel happy, feel alive.
अगर वह जिंदा होता तो
जरूर करता |
If he would have been alive, then he surely would have.
उनसे माफ़ी मांगने से
उन्हें अहसास होगा कि हमें अपने किये पर पछतावा है |
Apologising to them will make them realise...that we regret
our deeds.
कस के बांध |
Tie it tightly.
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
क्या तुम अंधे हो ?
Are you blind?
यह कितना अजीब है,
है ना ?
It is so strange, isn't it?
इसलिए मैं अपना वादा
तोड़ता हूँ |
So I break my promise!
कल हम घर का सामान खरीदने
जाने वाले थे |
Tomorrow we were supposed to go and purchase the household
items.
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