Gerund structure 17 English speaking course in Hindi
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Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives
तुम्हारी लाश ठीकाने
लगाने में मुझे ज्यादा वक़्त नहीं लगेगा |
It won't take me too long to dispose your body.
मैं क्या बताऊँ उसे ?
What do I tell her?
पिछले दो हफ्तों से मैं
तुम्हें यह दवाई लाने के लिए बोल रहा हूँ |
Since last two weeks I have been telling you to bring this
medicine.
लेकिन इसका मतलब यह नहीं
कि तुम अपने पति को धोका दो |
but that doesn't mean you will deceive your husband.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives
जाओ और कमल से माफ़ी मांगो
|
Go and apologise to Kamal.
वे दिखने नहीं चाहिए |
समझें |
They shouldn't be seen. Get it.
इतनी बुरी तरह मार खाने
के बावजूद वह मेरे लिए वापस आया है |
He came back for me, despite being beaten so badly
कुछ भी करने से पहले
अच्छे से सोंच लेना |
Think carefully before you do anything.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both
कोई तमीज तहजीब है ?
Don’t you’ve manners or etiquettes.
मुझसे इससे ज्यादा की
उम्मीद मत करना |
Don't expect anything more from me.
अब मैं आ गया हूँ सब ठीक
हो जायेगा |
Everything will be okay, now that I've come.
मैंने बहुत सुन लिया
तुम्हारा सच |
I have heard enough of your truth.
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
मिला तुम्हे ?
Did you find it'?
ऐसा लगता है जैसे कि company
तुम चला रहे हो |
It is like as though you're running the company.
वो कह रहे हैं कि सब खर्च
हो गए |
They say it's been all spent.
Please आप बैठिये |
वह आता ही होगा |
Please take a seat. He must be on his way here.
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
मैंने उसे रास्ते में
बहुत परेशान किया |
I harassed him a lot on the route.
मैंने कभी नहीं सोंचा था
कि मैं उसे इस हाल में देखूंगा |
I never thought I wouId ever see him in this state.
क्या हुआ ? क्यों चिल्ला रहे हो ?
What's wrong? Why are you screaming?
तुम कहाँ थे ?
Where have you been?
A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way in Latin.
तुम क्यों नहीं करते यह ?
Why don't you do it?
अगर तुम आत्महत्या नहीं
करने वाले थे तो तुम यहाँ आये क्यों थे ?
If you weren't going to commit suicide then why did you come
here?
क्या आपका नाम भी रीना है
?
Is your name Reena as well?
उसने बताया भी नहीं |
He didn't even inform!
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
कैसा चल रहा है ?
How's everything?
तुम सबके पास काम नहीं है
क्या ?
Don't you all have work to do?
anyway, तुमने weekend
पर क्या किया ?
Anyway, what did you do during the weekend?
यह तू अपने दिमाग में डाल
ले | मेरी बहन को भूल जा |
Bear this in mind! Forget my sister!
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
सुना तुमने दूर रहो इससे |
You heard me, stay out of it.
तू उसके पीछे पागल क्यों
है ? बता मुझे |
Why are you so crazy after her? Tell me.
ये चीजे तुम्हें एक वक्त
का खाना नहीं दे सकती |
These things can't get you even one time meal.
अपने आंसू पोंछ लो |
Wipe your tears.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both
अगर कमल ने हमारी बात
सुनकर भी मना कर दिया तो ?
What if Kamal refuses even after hearing us out?
मैंने तुझे कितनी बार कहा
है रीना से कुछ मत छुपाया कर |
I told you so many times not to hide anything from Reena.
तो तुम्हारा क्या होगा ?
What will happen to you then?
जल्दी जल्दी हाथ चलाओ |
move your hands faster.
Gerund as Object of Preposition Because a gerund is a noun,
it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase.
हमें उसे fees नहीं देनी चाहिए थी |
We shouldn't have given him the fees.
अगर कोई गड़बड़ की तो मैं
तुझे बहुत पीटूँगा |
If you made any mistake,I will bash you!
वह चिढ़ गया और मुझे बाहर
जाने के लिए कहा |
He got pissed-off and asked me to get out!
तुम इस tone मैं उससे दुबारा बात नहीं करोगे |
you won't talk to him in this tone again.
Gerund as Object of Preposition Because a gerund is a noun,
it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase.
मुझे पछतावे का एक मौका
देदो |
Give me a chance to repent.
तुम इतनी छोटी छोटी बात
पर गुस्सा क्यों हो जाती हो |
Why do you get angry with such a small matter?
थोड़ी देर पहले |
A while ago.
बेफालतू में हमें परेशान
मत करो |
Don't trouble us unnecessarily.
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