Gerund Structure 15 English speaking course in Hindi
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A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a
noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is used in
traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to use the
-ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or
modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
वह अभी तक आया क्यों नहीं
?
why hasn't he returned yet?
मैंने उसे बहुत बर्दास्त
कर लिया |
I've tolerated him a lot.
कोई और सब्जी बना लो |
Cook some other vegetable.
मैंने कुछ गलत नहीं किया |
l've done nothing wrong,
A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way
खुशकिश्मती से
It was fortunate that.
अगर यह अंदर है तो मैं जा
रही हो | तुम किसी और को ढूंढ लो |
lf he is in, l'm off. Find someone else.
मैंने नहीं किया इसने
किया |
I didn't do it, it was him.
उससे आप बुरा नहीं मान
जाते ?
Wouldn't that have offended you?
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
ये तो भोला निकला |
He turned out be naïve.
दुनिया क्या कहेगी ?
What's the world going to say?
कम से कम यह तो बताओ कि
कमल गया कहाँ है ?
At least tell me where has Kamal gone?
यही कहीं होगा ?
Should be around.
A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way
तुम्हे मेरी बात पर शक है
!
You doubt my words!
मैं इसका क्या करूँ ?
what should I do with this?
तुम्हें और कुछ नहीं
दिखाई देता |
You can't see anything else.
मेरी लड़की की ज़िंदगी
तुम्हारे हाथो में है |
My daughter's life lies in your hands.
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
तुम्हारी मेरे पापा को
मारने की हिम्मत क्यों हुई |
Ηow dare you hit my papa?
मैंने स्टाफ की लडकियों
से लाइन में खड़े होने के लिए कहा |
I asked the staff girls to stand in a line.
तुम्हारा दिमाग ठीक है ?
Αre you in your senses?
तुम्हे मुझ पे शक है,
है ना ? तुम मुझपे दुबारा शक कर रही हो |
You doubt me, isn't it? You are doubting me again!
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
तुम अकेले आये हो |
अपनी बीवी को साथ में क्यों नहीं लाये ?
you've come alone. Why didn't you bring your wife along?
पैसो के बाते में पूँछ
इससे |
Ask him about the money.
उसने मुझे पहचान लिया |
He recognised me.
अगर मेरे पापा ने यह देख
लिया तो मुझे जान से मार देंगे |
If my dad sees this he'll kill me!
A gerund / d r n d,- n d / abbreviated GER is any of
various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not
exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of
both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take
a direct object.
उसे इतना time क्यों लग रहा है |
why is he taking so long?
कहाँ फंसा दिया इसने मुझे
?
Where has he got me entrapped?
तुमने मुझसे यह कह कर
पैसे उधार लिए थे कि तुम एक घंटे में लोटा दोगे |
You borrowed the money from me saying that you'll return it
in an hour.
मैंने जो कुछ किया
जानबुझकर नहीं किया |
Whatever i did, i did not do it purposely.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both
उसकी उम्र शादी के लायक
है |
She's of marriageable age.
हमारी आपसे कोई जाति
दुश्मनी नहीं है |
We've no personal enmity with you.
अपनी बहन के कहाँ ले जा
रहे हो ?
where are you taking your sister?
तुम सात दिन भी अपनी
जिम्मेदारी नहीं निभा पाए और तुम सात जन्मों की बात करते हो |
You couldn't fulfil your responsibility even for 7 days! And
you talk about 7 lifetimes!
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
अपने जूते उतारो |
Take off your shoes.
मुझे पता था तू खुश होगा |
l knew you’d be happy.
तुमने कमल को देखा है
कहीं ?
You saw Kamal anywhere?
यह मेरे गले में था |
lt was around my neck!
Gerund as Object of Preposition Because a gerund is a noun,
it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase.
इस तरह उनकी मुलाकात हुई |
That's how they met
तुम क्यों तकलीफ लेती हो ?
मैं देख लूँगा इसे |
why will you take the trouble? I will take care of it.
चलो चलकर पूंछते हैं |
हमें पता चल जायेगा यह सच है या नहीं |
Let's go and ask! We will find out whether it's true or not!
इसका मतलब तुम मेरी बात
नहीं मानोगी |
That means you won't listen to me.
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that
functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any
action verb can be made into a gerund. Spelling Tip. Verbing Present Participle
Add ing to most verbs. Ex. play gt; playing, cry gt; crying, bark gt; barking;
For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing.
दौ घंटे मैं वापस आता हूँ
|
I'll be back in two hours.
बोलो क्या बात है ?
मुझे बहुत काम है |
Tell me what is it? I've a lot of work.
मैं कामयाबी की बुलंदी पे
था |
I was at the peak of my success!
वह साईकिल चलाना सीख रहा
है |
He's learning to ride cycle.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives
प्यार से कहो | तो मैं मर भी सकता हूँ |
Say it with love, and I can even die.
गुस्सा छोडिये |
Forsake your anger.
वो गायब हो गए या तुमने
उन्हें छुपा दिया |
They have disappeared, or have you hid them.
हम इसी लायक थे |
We deserved it.
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