Gerund structure 4 English speaking course in Hindi
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Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both
एक मिनट
Just a minute!
अपनी बीवी के साथ भी यह discuss
कर लेना |
you'll also discuss this with your wife...
तुमने मुझे कुत्ते की रह
दोड़ाया |
You made me run like a dog.
मैं बस आ रहा हूँ |
I am just coming!
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
मैं बताना भूल गया कि ...
I forgot to say that…
कोई नहीं है |
There's no one else.
मैंने कहा था ना तुम्हें ?
वह किसी business trip पे नहीं गया है ?
Didn't I tell you, he hasn't gone for any business trip?
वैसे तुम्हें मेरा number
दिया किसने ?
By the way, who gave you my number?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
कमल के लिए |
It's for the doctor.
किसी चीज की जरुरत हो तो
बताना |
Let me know if you need anything.
वही तो ....तुम अभी भी
वैसी हो |
That's just it. You're still the same.
तुमको कोई problem
तो नहीं होगी ?
Won't you have any problem?
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
वो हमें नहीं पता |
That we don't know.
उस तरफ नहीं इस तरफ |
Not that way. This way
पागल खाने से छूटे हो
क्या ?
Have you escaped from an asylum?
माँ ने कहा है तुम आके
नास्ता कर लो |
Mother has asked you to come have breakfast.
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
उसे दुबारा कॉल करो |
Call him again.
मैं तुम्हारी कार की बात
कर रहा हूँ |
I am talking about your car.
मैं तुम्हे कैसे बताऊँ ?
how do I explain it to you?
लेकिन तुम गिरवी क्या
रखोगे ?
But what will you mortgage?
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
मुझे इन पैसों के बारे
में कुछ नहीं पता | मैं सच बोल रहा
हूँ |
I don't know anything about this money. I am speaking the
truth.
क्या तुमने अपनी पहली
बीवी को छोड़ दिया ? या वो किसी के
साथ भाग गई ?
did you leave your first wife? Or did she elope with someone
else?
तेरी वजह से आत्महत्या
करने का वक़्त आ गया है |
The time has come to commit suicide because of you.
मैं दौ महीने से मकान का
किराया नहीं दे सका |
I couIdn't pay the rent of the house for 2 months.
Gerund as Object of Preposition Because a gerund is a noun,
it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase.
मैं क्या करूँ अगर मेरी
किस्मत में एक मुजरिम से शादी करना लिखा है ?
What can I do if I'm destined to marry a criminal?
हम जैसे मासूम लोगो के
साथ इतना बड़ा धोका |
Such a big deceit to innocent people like us.
I am sorry, मुझे माफ़ कर दो |
I am sorly, forgive me.
क्या मैं तुम्हें इनके
हवाले कर दूँ ?
Should l hand you over to them?
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both
एक गलती तो सबको माफ़ होती
है |
Everybody is allowed one mistake.
मैं अपनी बोतल भूल गया था
|
I've forgotten my bottle.
आगे कुछ मत कहना |
Don't say anything further.
क्या कहानी बनाई है उसने
!
What a story he has fabricated!
A gerund / d r n d,- n d / abbreviated GER is any of
various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not
exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of
both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to
take a direct object.
तुमने सिर में तेल क्यों
नहीं लगाया ?
Why didn't you oil your hair?
भाई रीना दिखने में कैसी
है ?
Brother how is Rinky to look at?
अब बताओ मुझे, तुम्हें क्या काम था ?
Now tell me, what work did you have?
तुम बस उसे भूल जाओ |
You should just forget her.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
रीना छोड़ तू उसके कुत्ते
को भी नहीं पटा सकता |
Forget Priya! You can't even entice Priya's dog!
क्या पता कब इसके जरुरत
पड़ जाये |
Who know when will I need that.
मैं तुम्हे कबसे ढूंड रही
हूँ |
I've been looking for you since so long!
आज तक उसे CBI,
FBI, किसी ने नहीं देखा |
Till date CBI, FBI, nobody has seen him! - Yes!
A gerund / d r n d,- n d / abbreviated GER is any of
various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not
exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of
both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to
take a direct object.
बहन प्लीज सुनो |
Sister, pIease Iisten.
उसके लिए ऐसी बात मत बोल |
Don't say such things for her.
मुझे कैसे पता होगा ?
How would l know?
मैंने कोई हकीम या डॉक्टर
नहीं छोड़ा | कोई फायदा नहीं हुआ |
I haven't left out a doctor or a hakim. It doesn't help
thanks so much sir.
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