Infinitive structure 6 English speaking course in Hindi
Subject + verb 1st form + noun/Pronoun + Infinitive (to + verb) + object
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तुमने कॉल क्यों क्या ?
Why did you call?
मैं आपका यह एहसान ज़िंदगी
भर नहीं भूलूंगा |
I'll never forget this favor of yours for the rest of my
life.
मैंने तुम्हे बताया था पर
तुम भूल गए |
I told you, but you forgot.
क्या तुम ऊपर से मेरी
दवाई ला दोगे?
Could you get my medicines from upstairs?
The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out
whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Following a verb gerund or infinitive
Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb.
Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the
sentence. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which
verbs. I expect to have the report done by
मुझे याद नहीं | कई सालों पहले लखनऊ में कराई थी |
I don't remember. Many years ago in Lucknow.
अगर वह तुमसे मिला तो
उसकी तबियत और खराब हो जाएगी |
lf he meets you, his health will deteriorate.
आप इस कस्बे में अजनबी
लगते हैं |
You appear to be a stranger in town.
खुशकिश्मती से
It was fortunate that.
The infinitive is the base form of a verb. In English, when
we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present
infinitive, which is the most common. There are, however, four other forms of
the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive,
the continuous infinitive, the passive
infinitive.
तुम यहाँ क्या कर रहे हो |
What are you doing here?
पिछले दो हफ्तों से मैं
तुम्हें यह दवाई लाने के लिए बोल रहा हूँ |
Since last two weeks I have been telling you to bring this
medicine.
जो कुछ तुम्हें बाजार से
मंगवाना हो तुम इसे कह देना |
Whatever you want you can tell him to get from the market.
तुम इतने दिनों से कहाँ
थे ?
Where haνe you been all this while?
Infinitive abbreviated INF is a linguistics term for certain
verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs. As
with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to
all languages. The word is derived from Late Latin [modus] infinitivus, a
derivative of infinitus meaning ;unlimited;.
अपने आप को देखो |
तुम गली के गुंडे लग रहे हो |
Look at yourseIf. You Iook like a street ruffian.
तुम लोग मुझे चैन से मरने
भी नहीं दे रहे |
You are not letting me to die peacefully too!
किसी की मुझे छूने की
हिम्मत न होती |
no one would've dared to touch me.
अब आप जा सकते हैं |
You can go now.
//nbsp;;;Infinitives are forms like to work, to write and to
sing.Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or an -ing form. Some
can only be followed by an infinitive. Fill in the blanks with the correct form
of the verb given in brackets.
मैं उसका हाथ कभी नहीं
छोडूंगा |
I'll never let go of his hand.
तुम सुनोगे नहीं, है ना ?
You won't listen, will you?
तेरा तो गला बैठ गया था
ना ?
Didn't you have sore throat?
तुम दोनों से कुछ नहीं
होगा |
You both can't do a thing.
//nbsp;;;This is a brief English Grammar Quiz on identifying
participles, gerunds, and infinitives. In each item, look at the word or phrase
in es and then indicate whether it is a participle, gerund, or infinitive.
क्या करते रहे इतने साल ?
what were you doing all these years?
मैंने अपनी माँ को कभी
नहीं देखा है |
I've never seen my mother.
खर्राटे तो नहीं लेते हो
ना ?
You don't snore, do you?
दो कप चाय किस लिए ?
What are two cups for?
Grammar This word is the name of a verb form that in many
languages names the action of a verb but is separate from the verb; it may
function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. It is often translated into
मैंने यह भगवान पर छोड़
दिया है |
I've left it to God.
मैं तुझे मसल दूंगा |
I'll crush you!
तेरा एक्सीडेंट हो सकता
था |
you could've had an accident.
वह अपनी दोनों बीवियों से
झूठ बोल रहा है और तुम्हे मजा आ रहा है |
He's lying to both his wives and you're enjoying it!
We use the to-infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed
by to-infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling: choose decide
expect forget: hate hope intend learn: like love mean plan: prefer remember
want would like/love: They decided to start a business together. Remember to
turn the lights off. and verbs of saying: agree: promise: refuse: threaten: We
agreed to meet at
मुझे इन पैसों के बारे
में कुछ नहीं पता | मैं सच बोल रहा
हूँ |
I don't know anything about this money. I am speaking the
truth.
मैं इससे ज्यादा नहीं कर
सकता |
There's nothing more I can do.
उसे इतना time क्यों लग रहा है |
why is he taking so long?
मैं नहीं जानता कैसे
लेकिन मैं पता लगा लूँगा |
l don’t know how, but l will find out,
The infinitive is the base form of a verb. In English, when
we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present
infinitive, which is the most common. There are, however, four other forms of
the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive,
the continuous infinitive, the passive
infinitive.
क्या इस शहर में ऐसा कोई
है जिससे तुमने उधार पैसे ना लिए हो ?
Is there anyone in this city you haven't borrowed money
from?
तुमने हमें ठगा है |
you've conned us
अब से तुम्हारे पति के
इलाज की जिम्मेदारी मेरी है |
From now on the responsibility of your husband's treatment
is mine.
अब मेरी बात सुना |
कोई लड़की तुम्हें कभी प्यार नहीं कर सकती |
Now, listen to me. No girl can eνer fall in loνe with you.
Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive Everyone
expected her to win. advise allow ask beg bring build buy challenge: choose
command dare direct encourage expect forbid force: have hire instruct invite lead
leave let like: love motivate order pay permit persuade prepare promise: remind
require send teach tell urge want warn; Note: Some of these verbs are included
in the list above and may be used without
तुमने मुझे बताया क्यों
नहीं कि तुम अपने parents को यहाँ ला रहे
हो ?
Why didn't you tell me you're bringing your parents here?
क्या मैं आपसे एक सवाल
पूंछू ? प्लीज गुस्सा मत होना |
Can I ask you a question? Please don't get angry.
मेरा सर दर्द कर रहा है |
मैं सोने जा रही हूँ |
I've got a headache. I'm going to take a nap.
सोंच के बताओ मुझे |
Think it over and tell me
Infinitive abbreviated INF is a linguistics term for certain
verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs. As
with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to
all languages. The word is derived from Late Latin [modus] infinitivus, a
derivative of infinitus meaning ;unlimited;.
मैं अब घर जा रही हूँ |
late मत होना |
I'm going home now. Don't be late.
यह यहाँ बर्दास्त नहीं
किया जायेगा |
This will not be tolerated here.
क्या समझे तुम ? बताओ मुझे |
What did you understand? Tell me.
यहाँ तुम्हारी कोई इज्जत
नहीं करता, मैं अपनी नहीं खोना चाहती
|
no one here respects you, I don't want to lose mine.
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