Structure 69 - तुम मुझे फ़ोन कर सकते थे - Could have and passive voice

TUM MUJHE PHON KAR SAKATE THE

Could have – सकता था |

जब कोई past में किसी काम को करने में capable समर्थ हो पर उसने वो काम ना किया हो तो हम could have use करते हैं |

Could have के साथ verb के third form का प्रयोग करते हैं |

मैं पढ़ सकता था लेकिन पढ़ न सका क्योंकि मेरे घर मेहमान आ गए थे |

I could have studied but I could not study because guests came at my place.

मैं उससे बात कर सकता था पर नहीं कर सका क्योंकि वहां उसका भाई था |

I could have spoken to her but I could not speak because her brother was there.

तुम मुझे फ़ोन कर सकते थे |

You could have phoned me.

तुम वहाँ बैठे रहने के बजाये मेरी मदद कर सकते थे |

They could have helped me instead of just sitting there.

तुम मेरे मदद कर सकते थे |

You could have helped me.

मैं तुम्हारे बिना मैनेज नहीं कर पाता |

I couldn't have managed without you.

could have का use ऐसी बात बोलने के लिए भी होता है जो हो सकता था पर ना हुआ हो |

इस तरह खिड़की से पत्थर फेंक कर तुम किसी को नुकसान पहुंचा सकते थे |

He could have hurt somebody, throwing a stone out of the window like that.

तुम अपना हाथ तुडवा सकते थे |

You could have broken your hand.

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STRUCTURE 70 - दुर्घटना रोकी जा सकती थी 

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We use the passive voice to change the focus of the sentence. My bike was stolen. passive a focus on my bike Someone stole my bike. active a focus on someone We often use the passive:

 

यह ठंडा हो जायेगा |

lt will get cold.

मुझे तुम्हारे और कमल के बारे में सब पता चल गया है |

I know everything about you and kamal.

तुम पकड़ो इसे |

You hold it.

तो यहाँ हो तुम लोग |

So there you guys are.

 

For changing from Active to Passive ainga form of verb is replaced by the Past Participle form and the reverse is applied when changing Passive Voice into Active voice. Exercises With Answers: Identify whether the following sentences are Active or Passive and convert to other forms accordingly.

 

इसमें तुम्हारे सिर्फ 30 सेकंड्स लगते |

It would have taken you all of thirty seconds.

अगर छोटा amount होता तो हम आपको तकलीफ ना देते |

If it were a small amount, we wouldn't bother you.

अब बताओ मुझे, क्या तुमने कमल को देखा है ?

Now tell me, have you seen Kamal?

तुम्हें अपनेआप पे शर्म आनी चाहिए |

You should be ashamed of yourself...

 

Similarly, a sentence is said to be in Passive Voice when something is done to the subject. In the above sentence Ram is the a subject a and Ravana is the a object a. In the active voice sentence Ram i.e., the subject has killed the object Ravana.

 

क्या तुमने खाना पका लिया ?

Have you cooked the dinner?

चूहें कि तरह मसल दो उसे |

Crush him like a rodent.

क्या तुम्हारी माँ को पता है कि तुम ये काम कर रहे हो ?

Does your mother know you're doing these things?

लोग प्यार में अपनी जान दे देते हैं | तू कुछ मुक्के नहीं खा सकता | कायर |

People lay down their lives in love! You can't even endure a few punches! Coward!

 

Active and passive voice . GapFillTyping_MTYMjE= Level: intermediate. The passive infinitive is made up of to be with a past participle: The doors are going to be locked at ten o'clock. You shouldn't have done that. You ought to be punished. We sometimes use the verb get with a past participle to form the passive: Be careful with that glass

 

तो और क्या कहता मैं ?

So, what eIse couId I have said?

तुम्हें कमल का चेहरा देखना चेहरा देखना चाहिए था |

You should’ve seen the Kamal’s face.

इसका मतलब उसने मुझसे झूठ बोला |

That means he lied to me.

मैं अपने बेटे की मौत भूली नहीं हूँ |

I haven't forgotten my son's death.

 

We use the passive voice to change the focus of the sentence. My bike was stolen. passive a focus on my bike Someone stole my bike. active a focus on someone We often use the passive:

 

मैंने तुमसे उसके बारे में बात की थी |

I had spoken to you about him.

तुमने बहुत बड़ा पाप किया है |

You have committed a grave sin!

बस अभी |

Just now.

किसी ने मेरे जूते देखे ?

Has anyone seen my shoes?

 

learn passive voice

 

तुम क्या सुन रही हो अंदर जाओ |

What are you hearing? Go inside!

लेकिन सुनो, यह बात हम दोनों के बीच में रहनी चाहिए | किसी और को इस बारे में पता नहीं चलना चाहिए |

But listen, this should be between you and me. No one else should know about it.

वो क्यों ?

Why is that?

बेवकूफ | खाली हाथ बैठने से कुछ नहीं होगा |

Fool! Sitting idle is futile!

 

//nbsp;;;For sentences in the active voice, the subject performs the action; for those in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. Most grammarians recommend using the active voice whenever possible. Here are some examples to help you distinguish between the voices: This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way.

 

दुनियां चाँद पे पहुँच गई और तुम्हें इन सब पे यकीन है |

the world has reached the moon and you believe in all this

मुझे पता है | लेकिन अगर रीना को सच का पता चल गया तो ?

I know. But what will happen if Reena finds out the truth?

हम उतना नहीं कमा रहे है जितना तुम सोंच रहे हो |

We aren't earning as much as you think.

मैंने तुम्हें क्या समझा और तुम क्या निकले |

What l thought of you and what you turned out to be.

 

//nbsp;;;To learn Passive voice it is necessary to know the past participles. If you do not know the past participles go to our post on Past participle and learn the irregular verbs first. Once you do not have any problems with past participles, it is time to learn the Passive voice in English. Passive voice is used if the subject the thing before the

 

किसी ने किडनैप तो नहीं कर लिया ?

Could someone haνe kidnapped him?

तुम्हे यह सब करने की permission किसने दी ?

who gave you permission to do all this?

मेरा तो शराफत पर से भरोसा ही उठ गया है |

l don't trust decency any longer.

तुम हीरो बनना चाहते थे ?

You wanted to be a hero?

 

The passive infinitive is made up of to be with a past participle: The doors are going to be locked at ten o'clock. You shouldn't have done that. You ought to be punished. We sometimes use the verb get with a past participle to form the passive: Be careful with that glass

 

हमारी सारी उम्मीदें तुझी से हैं |

All our hopes are with you.

मैं उनका विश्वास नहो तोड़ सकता |

I can't break his trust.

शर्म नहीं आती तुम्हें ?

Are you all not ashamed?

इतनी देर हो गयी | अभी तक ट्रक क्यों नहीं आया ?

It's so late. Why hasn't the truck arrived yet?

 

For changing from Active to Passive ainga form of verb is replaced by the Past Participle form and the reverse is applied when changing Passive Voice into Active voice. Exercises With Answers: Identify whether the following sentences are Active or Passive and convert to other forms accordingly.

 

तो उसे मनाने की ड्यूटी मेरी है |

So it is my duty to convince him.

मैं तुम्हें पहले ही कहा था कि यह कमल हमें एक दिन फंसा देगा |

I have always told you, That this Kamal will trap us one day.

लगता है हम किसी और के कमरे में आ गए |

seems like we have come in someone else's room.

हम इससे कैसे छुटकारा पायें |

How do we get rid of it?

 

//nbsp;;;In a passive voice, the object comes before the action. For example, Pizza is eaten by me. Big Questions: How to identify whether the sentence is in the active voice or passive voice? Simple Answer: If a sentence follows the rules of tense, It is an active voice else it is a passive voice.

 

तुम तो ऐसे कह रही हो जैसे मैं कुछ नहीं करता |

You are telling as if I don't do anything.

लेकिन मैं तुम्हें बहुत अच्छी तरह जानता हूँ |

But I know you very well!

तुम्हें नहीं लगता तुम्हे पहले अपना पर्स check कर लेना चाहिए ?

Don't you think you should check your wallet?

मेरा तुमसे मिलने का दिल कर रहा था |

I just felt like meeting you.