Gerund structure 16 English speaking course in Hindi
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A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
क्या मैं कमल से बात कर
सकता हूँ ?
Can I taIk to Kamal Prasad?
अगर कमल ने तुम्हें इस घर
से बाहर निकाल दिया तो | तुम कहाँ जाओगे?
What if Shyam throws you out of this house? Where'II you go?
अब मुझे किसी से उधार
लेना पड़ेगा |
Now, I'll have to borrow from someone.
मैं यह करूँगा अगर तुम
चाहती हो कि मैं करूँ |
I'll do it, if you want me to.
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
तुमने मेरी पेंट फाड़ दी |
You tore my pant!
यह शर्ट आपने कहाँ से
खरीदी ?
Where did you buy that shirt from?
क्या करते रहे इतने साल ?
what were you doing all these years?
क्या हुआ, अब बोलती क्यों बंद हो गई ?
What happened, why are you tongue-tied now?
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
किसकी सुनूँ मैं ?
To whom should I listen?
ये लड़कियां छेड़ रहे थे |
They were teasing with girls.
इन गड्ढो की वजह से किसी
कि जान जा सकती हैं |
someone might lose his life because of these potholes.
तुम अब पोंछा क्यों लगा
रही हो ?
Why are you mopping now?
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
मैं घर कैसे जाऊंगा ?
How will I go home?
मुझे क्या पता ? मैं भी तेरे साथ यहीं खड़ा हूँ |
What do I know? I too have been standing here with you!
देखो मैं क्या करता हूँ |
See what l do.
तुम अपने दोस्त के लिए
अपनी ज़िंदगी क्यों कुर्बान करना चाहते हो ?
Why do you want to sacrifice your life for your friend?
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
हम भूख से मर जायेंगे |
We'll die of hunger!
तुम कुछ दिन लखनऊ घूम लो
फिर हम दोनों साथ में चलेगें |
Look around Lucknow for a couple of days, then we'll leaνe
together.
रोक सको तो रोक लो |
Stop me if you can.
लखनऊ क्यों !
Lucknow! Why?
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions
as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is used in
traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to use the
-ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or
modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
यह मेरा घर है | मैं कुछ भी कर सकता हूँ
This is my house. I can do anything.
इस बार कुछ गलत नहीं होना
चाहिय |
This time nothing should go wrong.
मैं आपका गुनाहगार हूँ |
I am your culprit.
क्या खाना शुरू करें ?
Shall we start the dinner?
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
वापस आ जाओ |
come back. We're pleading with you
मैं और क्या कर सकता था ?
What else could I do?
मैंने तुम्हारे बारे में
बहुत कुछ सुना है |
l have heard a lot about you.
मैं तुम्हारी नफरत को
प्यार में बदल दूंगा |
l'll turn your hatred into loνe.
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
प्लीज रीना से मुझे मिलने
के लिए कहो |
Please ask Reena to meet me now.
क्या में थोडा सा चख सकता
हूँ ?
May I taste some?
अब मुझे इसकी आदत हो गई
है |
lt’s turned into a habit.
यह बहुत पुरानी है |
यह pic तब की है जब हम मिले भी नहीं थे |
this is very old. This pic was taken when we had not even
met.
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
बोलो, मैं रास्ते में ही हूँ |
Tell me. I'm on my way .
अब मैंने क्या गलत किया ?
What wrong haνe l done now?
क्या लोगे तुम ? या क्या लेना पसंद करोगे ?
What would you like to have?
क्या बकवास कर रहे हो तुम
?
What nonsense are you taking?
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
मैं तुझे बाद में देख
लूँगा |
I'll have to deal with you later.
तुम क्या जॉब करते हो ?
What job do you do?
सर सब कुछ हमारे प्लान के
मुताबिक हो रहा है |
sir, everything is going as per our plan.
उसे शर्म आयी |
She felt ashamed.
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
तुम मेरे लिए मेरे बेटे
से बढ़के हो |
You mean more than a son to me.
मुझपे थोडा रहम करो |
Have some mercy on me!
तुम यहाँ रीना की मौत का
बदला लेने आये हो, है ना ?
You're here to avenge Reena's death, right?
वह तुम्हारी जायदात के
लिए पहले ही मुझे छोड़ चूका है |
He's already left me once for the sake of your property.
A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence
in English, e.g. 'Cycling is fun ' or 'I enjoy cycling '. Gerunds are verbal
nouns, and I remember that they are used in a special way
मैं सिर्फ आपको अपने दिल
की सच्चाई बता रहा था |
I was just trying to tell you the truth that's in my heart.
हमारे पास बहुत है कुछ
साल अच्छी ज़िंदगी जीने के लिए |
We have enough to lead a good life for a few years.
क्या तुम्हे पता है कि
रीना कहाँ है ?
Do you know where Reena is?
वह यहाँ क्यों होगी ?
Why would she be here?
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