Gerund structure 12 English speaking course in Hindi
Subject + helping verb + fight shy of + gerund + object
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Gerund as Object of Preposition Because a gerund is a noun,
it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase.
इतना बड़ा धोका !
such a big betrayal!
में तुमसे शादी नहीं कर
सकता |
I can't marry you.
बैग पकड़ो अपना |
Hold on to your bag
एक कदम पीछे हटो |
Take one step behind.
Gerund as Object of Preposition Because a gerund is a noun,
it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase.
तुमने अभी भी स्कूल की
यूनिफार्म पहनी है |
You have still worn the school unifrom!
तुम अपने भाई को यहाँ भी
साथ ले आयी |
You've got your brother along here too!
मैं तुम पर बहुत ज्यादा
विश्वास करती थी लेकिंग आज तुमने वो विश्वास खो दिया है |
I used to trust you so much. But today, you've lost that
trust.
मैंने तुझे उसी दिन कहा
था |
I'd told you that day itself.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives
मेरा दम घुट रहा है |
I'm getting suffocated.
क्या बडबडा रहे हो तुम ?
What are you blabbering?
यही है | इसने हमारा माल चुराया था |
It's him. He stole our goods.
तुम इसका क्या करने वाले
हो ?
What are you going to do with this?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
पंखा चला लो और आराम कर
लो |
Switch on the fan and take rest.
तुम उसे रखने के लिए इतने
बेताब क्यों हो ?
Why you're so keen to keep him?
क्या हुआ ? क्या कहा उसने ?
What happened? What did he say?
मैंने ऐसा कुछ नहीं कहा |
I didn't say anything like that.
gerund
मुझे जाने दो | रीना मेरा इंतिजार कर रही है |
Let me go. Reena is waiting for me.
तूने अपनी मेहनत की कमाई
उस पर खर्च कर दी |
You spent your hard earned money on her.
हमारे पास तुम्हे देने के
लिए कुछ नहीं है |
We have nothing to give you.
आज कमल नहीं दिख रहा ?
I can't see Kamal today.
A gerund always acts as a noun. Therefore a gerund can be a
subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. * Complement is a
word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a
sentence. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post
वहाँ जाने तक का पेट्रोल
नहीं है बाइक में |
We don't have enough petrol in the bike to go there.
कितना बचा है ?
How much is Ieft?
मेरी गोलियां कहाँ है ?
Where are my pills?
अपना idea अपने पास रखो |
Keep your ideas to yourself.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both
तेरा फ़ोन क्यों बंद है ?
Why is your cell phone off?
मैं उसे 6 महीने से जानता हूँ |
I've known her for six months.
तुम समझते कौन हो अपने आप
को ?
Who do you think you are?
मैं ठीक हूँ | आप कैसे हैं ?
I'm fine, how about you?
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives
मुझे यह ठीक नही लग रहा |
This doesn't feel right.
यह देखो | हो गया |
See this. It is done.
मैं उसे डॉक्टर बनाना
चाहता था |
l wanted him to be a doctor.
मेरे घर में क्या चल रहा
है ?
what is going on in my house?
Gerund as Object of Preposition Because a gerund is a noun,
it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase.
कमल इन्हें बाहर निकालो |
Kamal get them out.
देखो, मैं पुलिस को कॉल नहीं करूँगा | लेकिन मेरी बेटी को कुछ मत करना |
See, I wiII not caII the poIice.. But don't do anything to
my daughter.
तुम गुस्सा क्यों हो रहे
हो ?
Why are you getting angry?
कोई तो रास्ता होगा |
There has to be a solution.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle,
but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund
always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Some uses
of the gerund are covered on this page. A separate page deals with verbs that
are followed by the gerund.
तेरे बाप ने भी कभी गिटार
बजाय है |
Did your father eνer play a guitar?
इसे रूम का किराया समझ कर
रख लो |
keep it considering it as the rent for the room.
इतनी देर हो गई | वे बाहर क्यों नहीं आये ?
lt's been so long! Why haven't they come out?
वह बचपन से ही teacher
बनना चाहती थी |
She's wanted to become teacher since childhood.
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as
nouns. Theyare very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked
to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule. Like all things grammar,
gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
पहला झूठ यह कि मैं झूठ
नहीं बोलता |
The first lie is that I don't lie...
मुझे दरवाजा खोलने दो |
let me open the door!
कुछ मत पूंछो |
Don't ask anything.
कोई तुमसे बात करना चाहता
है |
Someone wants to talk to you.
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ;-ing The
gerund form of the verb ;read; is ;reading You can use a gerund as the subject,
the complement, or the object of a sentence.
हम वहाँ शादी के बारे में
बात करेंगे |
We will talk about marriage there.
तू यहाँ सुकून की तलाश
में आया था |
you came here in quest of peace.
अगर कमल को पता चल गया तो
वह क्या कहेगा ?
lf Kamal finds out, what will he say?
मेरी वजह से क्यों ?
तुझे भी तो पैसे चाहिए थे |
Why because of me? You needed money too.
Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can
save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a
word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Infinitive phrases a normally referred to as infinitives a are formed with the
word to in front of a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in
sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives
मैं दौ दिन बाद पैसे लेने
आऊंगा |
I'll come to take the money after 2 days.
मैं रास्ता भटक गया हूँ |
I lost my way.
डिंपल के पैर में मोंच आ
गई है |
Dimple has sprained her leg
मैं ऐसी ज़िंदगी नहीं जीना
चाहता |
I don't want to live such a life.
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
तुम उससे जानते हो ?
you know him?
तुम हमारे भोलेपन का
फायदा उठा रहे हो है ना ?
You're taking advantage of our innocence. Aren't you?
रुकों मुझे चेक करने दो |
Wait, let me check.
यह मत सोंचना कि मैं
तुमसे दुश्मनी निकालने के लिए तुम्हारे ख़िलाफ़ कुछ कर रहा हूँ
Don't think that I am doing anything against you to avenge
you.
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that
functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any
action verb can be made into a gerund. Spelling Tip. Verbing Present Participle
Add ing to most verbs. Ex. play gt; playing, cry gt; crying, bark gt; barking;
For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing.
बेवकूफ समझा है क्या मुझे
?
Do You think I'm an idiot?
हमें और पैसे की जरुरत है
|
we need more money...
यह लाया मुझे यहाँ |
He brought me here!
मैं जल्दी में हूँ |
I'm in a hurry.
//nbsp;;;A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and
functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is
used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to
use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements,
and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.
उसकी कोई जरुरत नहीं है |
There is no need of that.
हम अंदर कैसे जायेंगे ?
How will we get in?
हम आपको पिछले तीन घंटो
से ढूंड रहे है |
We've been looking for you for the past three hours.
अगर तुम आत्महत्या करते
हुए पकडे गए तो तुम्हें फांसी पर लटका दिया जायेगा |
lf you are caught committing suicide, you will be hanged on
the noose.
i am not on family terms with him
ReplyDeleteis sentence me gerund kya h smj nhi aya sir ye sentence.